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General English


Idioms and Phrases

Idiom/Phrase Meaning
Hit the nail on the head To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem
Burn the midnight oil To work late into the night
Bite the bullet To endure a painful or difficult situation
Break the ice To initiate conversation in an uncomfortable situation
Keep your chin up To stay positive in a difficult situation
Pull out all the stops To do everything possible to achieve something
Jump on the bandwagon To follow a trend or activity that is popular
Go the extra mile To make an extra effort beyond what is expected
Play it by ear To act according to circumstances
Climb the corporate ladder To advance in one's career
Call the shots To be in charge and make important decisions
Back to square one To start over from the beginning
Learn the ropes To understand how to do a particular job or activity
Under the table Secret or illegal payment
Throw in the towel To give up or surrender
Think outside the box To think creatively
Put all your eggs in one basket To risk everything on a single venture
A blessing in disguise Something that seems bad but turns out to be good
The ball is in your court It is your responsibility to take action
Hit the ground running To start something with a lot of enthusiasm
On the same page To have a shared understanding
Break even To neither gain nor lose money
Learn the hard way To learn from difficult experiences
Raise the bar To set higher standards
Rock the boat To cause problems
Burn bridges To destroy relationships
Cut corners To do something in a cheap or easy way
Get your foot in the door To gain an initial opportunity
Throw caution to the wind To take a risk
Roll up your sleeves To prepare for hard work
See eye to eye To agree completely
Touch base To briefly check in with someone
Go down the drain To be wasted or lost
Be in the same boat To be in a similar situation
Ahead of the curve To be more advanced than others
Drop the ball To make a mistake
Get the ball rolling To start a process
In the driver’s seat To be in control
Keep your nose to the grindstone To work hard continuously
Let the cat out of the bag To reveal a secret
Read between the lines To understand the hidden meaning
Up in the air Uncertain or undecided
Work against the clock To work fast due to limited time
Wear many hats To have multiple responsibilities
Win-win situation A situation where everyone benefits
By the book To follow rules strictly
Shape up or ship out Improve performance or leave
Jump the gun To do something too soon

One Word Substitutions

Phrase One-Word Substitution
A person who loves mankind Philanthropist
A person who hates mankind Misanthrope
A person who loves himself Egoist
A person who believes in fate Fatalist
A person who speaks many languages Polyglot
A person who studies human societies Anthropologist
A place where animals are kept Zoo
A person who studies the stars Astronomer
A person who studies plants Botanist
A person who studies fossils Paleontologist
One who eats too much Glutton
A government by the people Democracy
A government by a king Monarchy
A government by the rich Plutocracy
A government by the elite Aristocracy
A person who is present everywhere Omnipresent
A person who knows everything Omniscient
A person who is all-powerful Omnipotent
One who loves books Bibliophile
One who hates books Bibliophobe
One who collects coins Numismatist
One who collects stamps Philatelist
One who cannot read or write Illiterate
One who is easily deceived Gullible
One who walks in sleep Somnambulist
One who believes in God Theist
One who does not believe in God Atheist
One who doubts the existence of God Agnostic
One who loves his country Patriot
One who betrays his country Traitor
One who is against war Pacifist
A person who is talkative Loquacious
A person who is reserved in speech Taciturn
One who can use both hands equally well Ambidextrous
One who does something for pleasure, not for money Amateur
One who is well-versed in many subjects Polymath
A person who works for free Volunteer
One who cannot make mistakes Infallible
One who is fearless Intrepid
One who is generous Magnanimous
One who is always complaining Grouchy
One who is hard to please Fastidious
One who does not waste anything Frugal
One who eats only vegetables Herbivore
One who eats both plants and meat Omnivore
One who eats only meat Carnivore

Synonyms

Word Synonym Word Synonym
Abundant Plentiful Accurate Correct
Adversity Hardship Ambitious Aspiring
Ancient Antique Angry Furious
Beautiful Gorgeous Begin Commence
Brave Fearless Calm Tranquil
Dangerous Perilous Defeat Conquer
Delicious Delectable Determined Resolute
Encourage Inspire Famous Renowned
Fast Rapid Friendly Amiable
Generous Charitable Happy Joyful
Honest Truthful Intelligent Brilliant
Lazy Sluggish Polite Civil
Sad Miserable Strong Powerful
Weak Feeble Wise Sagacious
Young Juvenile

Antonyms

Word Antonym Word Antonym
Abundant Scarce Accurate Incorrect
Adversity Prosperity Brave Cowardly
Ancient Modern Angry Calm
Beautiful Ugly Begin End
Brave Cowardly Calm Agitated
Dangerous Safe Defeat Victory
Delicious Disgusting Determined Indifferent
Encourage Discourage Famous Obscure
Fast Slow Friendly Hostile
Generous Selfish Happy Sad
Honest Dishonest Intelligent Stupid
Lazy Industrious Polite Rude
Sad Happy Strong Weak
Weak Strong Wise Foolish